What Are Indoor Volleyball Courts Made Of? Materials and Construction Explained
Indoor volleyball courts are engineered with precision, using carefully selected materials that impact player safety, performance, and the long-term durability of the facility. This article outlines the most common surfaces used in indoor volleyball court construction—including solid hardwood, engineered wood, and advanced synthetic options—and breaks down how each material affects playability, maintenance, and overall value. We’ll also provide a step-by-step overview of the construction process, highlighting key considerations for facility owners, specifiers, and installers who want to ensure their volleyball court meets both professional standards and day-to-day demands.
Key Materials Used in Indoor Volleyball Court Construction
Choosing the right material is crucial for the performance, safety, and longevity of an indoor volleyball court. The answer to what are indoor volleyball courts made of starts with understanding the primary materials used in high-quality sports flooring. For a detailed overview of system options and performance in volleyball facilities, see indoor volleyball court flooring.
Solid Hardwood – The Preferred Choice for Performance and Durability
Solid hardwood stands out as the gold standard for indoor volleyball courts. At Junckers, sports floors are crafted from 22 mm thick, 100% solid hardwood—primarily beech, ash, and maple. These wood species are selected for their natural shock absorption, optimal ball bounce, and consistent surface friction, making them ideal for all levels of play. Solid hardwood delivers exceptional durability, with a long lifespan and the ability to withstand intensive use in sports halls and arenas. The wood is available in various gradings, from the uniform look of Champion to the rustic character of Club, and factory-finished with lacquer, oil, or left untreated to meet different performance and aesthetic requirements.
Engineered and Synthetic Materials – Alternatives for Multipurpose Use
While solid hardwood is preferred for its performance, engineered wood and synthetic surfaces can also be found in some multipurpose venues. Engineered wood is composed of multiple layers for added stability and cost efficiency, while synthetic materials—such as vinyl and polyurethane—offer easier maintenance and quick installation. However, these alternatives may not deliver the same level of shock absorption or ball response as solid hardwood, making them less common in venues dedicated to competitive volleyball.
Construction Types for Indoor Volleyball Courts
Understanding the main construction types helps clarify what are indoor volleyball courts made of and how they are tailored for different facilities. For an in-depth look at fixed and portable solutions, Junckers offers a complete overview of sports flooring systems.
Fixed Sports Flooring Systems
Fixed sports floors form the foundation of most professional and institutional indoor volleyball courts. Junckers offers a range of fixed sports flooring solutions—including DuoBat 120+, UnoBat 78+, UnoBat 62+, UnoBat 53/68/80, UnoBat 45/50, and the Clip System—all engineered to meet EN 14904 standards. These systems cater to a variety of subfloor conditions and construction heights, making them suitable for new builds and refurbishments. Fixed floors are permanently installed, providing outstanding stability, performance, and long-term value for sports halls, arenas, and multi-purpose complexes.
Portable Sports Flooring Systems
For venues that require flexibility, portable sports floors are an effective solution. Junckers provides portable sports floor solutions such as Pro Complete 44 and Arena Master, designed for easy transport, fast installation, and repeated use. Portable floors are ideal for temporary events or multipurpose spaces and can be supplied with pre-printed line markings, sponsor graphics, and tournament branding. Despite being portable, these systems are built from the same high-quality solid hardwood, ensuring consistent performance and safety.
Why Material and Construction Type Matter
The selection of both material and construction type has a direct impact on playing conditions, maintenance, and long-term facility value. For building owners, choosing solid hardwood and the appropriate system means reliable performance, reduced maintenance, and a solid return on investment. For sports floor installers and dealers, it ensures straightforward installation, long-term client satisfaction, and simplified upkeep. Sports architects and specifiers benefit from knowing that the right combination meets strict standards for shock absorption, ball bounce, and resilience—critical for both player safety and competitive play.
- Shock absorption and player safety
- Consistent ball bounce and surface grip
- Ease of maintenance and long-term durability
Compliance, Certifications, and Sustainability
Modern volleyball floors are expected to meet rigorous standards for both performance and sustainability. Junckers’ floors are certified according to EN 14904, ensuring compliance with international sports flooring standards. For documentation on certifications and compliance, refer to the certificates overview. With options for FSC certification and environmental product declarations (EPD), as well as a manufacturing process that fully utilizes timber with minimal waste, Junckers supports sustainable construction and responsible sourcing for every project.
Learn More About Volleyball Sports Floors from Junckers
For further technical details, tailored guidance, or to explore the full range of volleyball flooring solutions, browse the brochures for sports flooring or contact our specialists. Our experts are ready to advise on the optimal material and system for your venue, ensuring your indoor volleyball court is built to deliver safety, high performance, and lasting value.