How to Install Plank Flooring: Tools, Tips, and Techniques
Installing plank flooring in your home is a practical way to achieve a timeless, natural look that stands up to everyday life. In this guide, you’ll find clear, step-by-step instructions for preparing your space, choosing the right tools, and using proven techniques to ensure a smooth, lasting installation. Whether you’re renovating a single room or starting from scratch in a new home, these tips will help you install solid hardwood plank flooring with confidence—resulting in a floor that is beautiful, durable, and easy to maintain for years to come.
Why Choose Solid Hardwood Plank Flooring for Your Home
Solid hardwood plank flooring brings warmth, character, and lasting value to any private residence. Junckers' collection of solid plank floors is crafted for homeowners who appreciate timeless style and the unmatched durability of natural wood. Whether you’re renovating a classic apartment or building a new house, plank flooring offers a versatile foundation for your interior design—blending seamlessly with both contemporary and traditional spaces. Unlike many alternatives, a solid hardwood floor can be refinished and maintained for decades, making it a wise investment for anyone who wants their home to stand the test of time. For a closer look at available design and wood options, explore the Junckers plank flooring range.
Preparing for Your Plank Floor Installation
Proper preparation is the key to a successful and long-lasting plank floor installation. By taking a few essential steps before beginning, you’ll ensure your new floor performs beautifully for years to come.
Planning the Installation Area
Start by measuring your space carefully, taking into account the layout of the room and the direction you want the planks to run. Consider how light enters the room and where furniture will be placed—these details can influence the overall look and feel of your finished floor. Make a detailed plan for where your first rows will be installed to keep the visual lines clean and consistent.
Acclimatizing Your Hardwood Planks
Before installation, allow your Junckers solid hardwood planks to acclimate in the installation room for at least 48 hours. This step lets the wood adjust to the temperature and humidity of your home, minimizing the risk of expansion or contraction after installation.
Subfloor Requirements and Moisture Control
A clean, dry, and level subfloor is essential for any plank floor installation. Remove dust, debris, and any old flooring materials. If the subfloor is uneven, use a leveling compound to create a flat surface. It’s important to check for moisture—especially in ground-floor rooms or basements. In many cases, an underlay or vapor barrier should be installed to protect your new floor from moisture-related issues.
Essential Tools and Materials for Plank Floor Installation
Having the right tools and materials on hand makes the installation process smoother and more efficient. For a typical plank floor installation, you’ll need:
- Measuring tape and carpenter’s square
- Chalk line for marking straight rows
- Saw (hand saw, jigsaw, or circular saw) for cutting planks to size
- Tapping block and pull bar for securing planks
- Spacers to maintain expansion gaps along walls
- Rubber mallet
- Adhesive (for glue-down method) or clips (for floating installation)
- Vacuum or broom to keep the workspace clean
Depending on your chosen installation method, you may also require a notched trowel for adhesive or specific fasteners for batten installation. To make sure you select the correct materials, see the guidance for materials for glued floors and materials for floors installed with battens.
Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Your Solid Hardwood Plank Floor
A careful approach to plank floor installation ensures a beautiful and durable outcome. Follow these steps for a successful project in your home.
Choosing an Installation Method
Junckers solid hardwood plank floors can be installed in several ways:
- Clips: Suitable for floating floors, this method allows the floor to expand and contract naturally.
- Full glue-down: Offers a solid, stable surface—ideal for rooms with underfloor heating.
- Battens: A traditional method, providing extra stability, especially in larger spaces.
The best choice depends on your subfloor, room size, and whether you have underfloor heating. For more details about compatible systems and advice, review the under floor heating guide for solid hardwood floors.
Laying the First Rows
Begin your plank floor installation along the longest wall, placing spacers between the wall and the first row to maintain a consistent expansion gap (typically 10-15mm). Use a chalk line to keep the first rows perfectly straight. Lay the planks with the groove side facing out and ensure each joint is tight.
Staggering and Securing Planks
Start each new row with a cut piece from the previous row to stagger end joints by at least 30-40cm. This creates a strong, stable surface and a natural-looking pattern. Secure each plank with the appropriate method—tap gently into place using a tapping block and pull bar, or fix with glue or clips as needed.
Fitting Around Doors, Walls, and Obstacles
Carefully measure and cut planks to fit around door frames, heating pipes, and other obstacles. Use a jigsaw or hand saw for precision cuts, ensuring that you still maintain expansion gaps where needed. Take your time with these details for a seamless finish.
Completing the Final Row and Finishing Touches
Trim the last row of planks to fit, remembering to keep the expansion gap along the wall. Use the pull bar to draw the final planks tightly into position. Once all planks are installed, remove spacers and reinstall baseboards or moldings to cover the gaps.
Tips for a Flawless Plank Floor Installation
- Work from multiple boxes of planks to blend natural color variations for a harmonious look.
- Always maintain recommended expansion gaps to accommodate seasonal changes in humidity.
- Keep your workspace clean to prevent debris from affecting joints.
- For homes with underfloor heating, follow the under floor heating guidelines for temperature control and installation recommendations.
- Double-check alignment after every few rows to keep your lines straight and your installation on track.
Caring for Your New Solid Hardwood Plank Floor
A solid hardwood floor from Junckers is designed for everyday life. To keep it looking its best:
- Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dust and grit.
- Wipe up spills promptly with a damp cloth.
- Use recommended Junckers maintenance products for cleaning and surface care.
- Protect high-traffic areas with rugs or mats.
If you want detailed maintenance and cleaning advice, visit the cleaning and maintenance of hardwood floors guide.
Sustainable Choices with Junckers Solid Hardwood Floors
Choosing Junckers means making a responsible choice for your home and the environment. Our solid hardwood planks are made from wood sourced in responsibly managed forests and are FSC®/PEFC certified. Many of our floors carry indoor climate labeling, supporting a healthier home for you and your family. With efficient production and a focus on reducing waste, Junckers is committed to sustainability every step of the way.
Need Help with Your Plank Floor Installation?
If you have questions about plank floor installation or want expert advice on selecting the right Junckers floor for your home, our team is here to help. You are welcome to reach out to us for personal guidance or to find a local dealer via our contact us page.